The comma (,)अल्प विराम usage, rules, and examples
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Comma in Hindi
This punctuation mark is used when a sentence contains two similar clauses or a compound sentence contains similar sub-sentences. It is used just like its English counterpart.
Some Important rules and examples:
Rule (1) जब दो अलग अलग वाक्यों को एक साथ प्रयोग किया जाये। तो दोनों वाक्यों के बिच में comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Add a comma when two separate sentences are combined
Example:
- We purchased some books, and we purchased some pens.
Rule(2) We Use a comma between two or more than two words (many words of the same part of speech)in a series. but, we don’t use a comma between the last two words. एक ही part of speech के कई शब्द एक के बाद एक आये तो अंतिम दो शब्दों को and से जोड़कर बाकि सभी शब्दों के बाद comma का प्रयोग होता है।
Example:
- Laxmibai the queen of Jhansi was brave, bold, courage, ous and sharp mind.
- Ram, Mohan, Sohan, Ayansh, and Divyansh are good boys.
- Dr. Rajendr prasad was intelligent, laborious, honest, and generous.
Rule (3) Use the comma when answering with the set of the words “yes” and “no”. yes /No question के जवाब में yes /no के बाद comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Example:
Q. Do you speak English?
A. yes, I do. (Yes, I speak English.)
Q. Are you going to market?
A. No, I am not. (no, I am not going to market.)
A. Yes, She does. ( Yes, She plays cricket.)
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Rule(4) We use a comma in the question tag to separate the question from the main clause.
question tag में main clause को अलग करने के लिए भी comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Example:
- She is your sister, isn’t she?
- He is busy, isn’t he?
- You can’t do it, can you?
Rule(5) Use a comma after and before someone’s name to indicate a direct address.
Word of the address के बाद या उसके पहले भी comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Example:
- Is that you, Divyansh?
- Shivam, What are you doing?
- Come in, Ram.
- May I come in, Sir?
- Radha, sit down.
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Rule(6) Add a comma when we use another participle phrase clause in a sentence.
जब वाक्य में अलग से कोई participle phrase clauseया word आता है ,तो ऐसी स्थिति में भी इनके साथ comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Example:
- Walking slowly, I could see the beautiful flowers.
- He is, after all, my brother
- I, therefore, request you to look into the matter.
Rule(7) Use a comma to separate parts of the date.
date के parts को अलग अलग करने लिए भी comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Example: Comma in Hindi
- April 14, 2014, was when I married.
- Mahatma Gandhi Was born on 2, October 1869 in Gujrat.
Rule(8) Comma is used between the repetition of the words
यदि वाक्य में एक ही word repeat होता है तो दोनों के बिच में भी comma का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Example:
- Hey, hey! What are you doing?
- Come, come I was waiting for you.
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