All tense Chart in English, Definition, Rules, and examples
Table of Contents
Hello friends, I’m Murli from engishspoken.com, we are going to learn ”All Tense chart in English and Hindi example”.
Definition:- Tense is that form of a verb that shows the time and the state of an action or event
वाक्य में क्रिया जो समय को उजागर करती है अथवा प्रकट करती है उसे tense कहा जाता है।
There are three types of tense
Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)
Past Tense(भूतकाल)
Future Tense(भविष्य काल)
प्रत्येक Tense के चार उपभाग होते है।
Present Tense Tense chart in English
-
Present Simple Tense -
Present Continuous Tense -
Present Prefect Tense -
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
| present Indefinite tense |
| पहचान – वर्तमान समय की सामान्य घटनाये, जिसमे वाक्य के अंत में ता है, ती है, तै है होता है। यह tense हमारी आदत तथा रोजमर्रा में किये जाने वाले कार्यो के बारे में बताता है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + verb(s,es, ies) + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + do/does + not + verb¹ + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) do/does + Sub + verb + obj. + ? WH word + do/does + Sub + verb + obj. + ? Example:-वह सुबह छः बजे उठता है। He gets up 6 o’ clock in the morning. He does not get up 6 o’ clock in the morning. Does he get up 6 o’ clock in the morning.? whom does get up 6 o’ clock in the morning.? |
| present continue tense |
| पहचान – वर्तमान समय की ऐसी घटनाये या कार्य जो बोलते वक्त जारी हो , ऐसे वाक्य के अंत में रहा है, रही है, रहे है होता है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + is/am/are + verb +ing + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + is/am/are + not+ verb +ing + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) is/am/are + Sub + verb +ing + obj. +? WH word +is/am/are + Sub + verb +ing + obj. +? Example:-में यह आपके लिए कर रहा हूँ। I am doing it for you. I am not doing it for you. am I doing it for you? Why am I doing it for you? |
Tense chart in English
Past Tense Tense chart in English
-
Past Simple Tense -
Past Continuous Tense -
Past Perfect Tense -
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
| past Indefinite tense |
| पहचान – भूतकाल की सामान्य घटनाये, जिसमे वाक्य के अंत में था ,थी, थे, या मुख्य क्रिया साथ आया, गया, खाया, दिया जैसे शब्द आते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + verb² + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + did + not + verb¹ + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Did + Sub + verb + obj. + ? WH word + Did + Sub + verb + obj. + ? Example:-वह अभी अभी ऑफिस के लिए निकली । She just left for office. She did not leave for office. did She just leave for office? When did She leave for office? |
| Past continuous tense |
| पहचान – भूतकाल की ऐसी घटनाये, जिसमे भूतकाल में किसी कार्य को निरंतर किये जाने का वर्णन किया गया हो, तथा इस तरह के वाक्य के अंत में रहा था ,रही थी, रहे थे आते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + was/were + verb +Ing + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + was/were + not + verb + Ing + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) was/were+ Sub + verb +Ing + obj. + ? WH word + was/were + Sub + verb +Ing + obj. + ? Example:- वह खाना बना रही थी। She was cooking food. She was not cooking food. Was she cooking food? When was she cooking food? |
| past Perfect tense |
| पहचान – भूतकाल की ऐसी घटनाये, जिसमे किसी कार्य को पूरा होने के बारे में बताया गया हो। तथा ऐसे वाक्य के अंत में चूका था , चुकी थी, चुके थे होते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub +had + verb3 + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + had + not + verb3 + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) had+ Sub + verb3 + obj. + ? WH word + had+ Sub + verb3 + obj. + ? Example:- वे कल यहाँ आ चुके थे। They had come here tomorrow. They had not come here tomorrow. had They come here tomorrow? Why had They come here tomorrow? |
Future Tense
-
Future Indefinite Tense -
Future Continuous Tense -
Future Perfect Tense -
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
| Future Indefinite tense |
| पहचान – भविष्यकाल की सामान्य घटनाये, जिसमे वाक्य के अंत में गा ,गी गे होते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will + verb¹ + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will + not + verb¹ + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Will + Sub + verb¹ + obj. + ? WH word + Will + Sub + verb¹ + obj. + ? Example:- वह उसका जन्मदिन मनाएगी। She will celebrate her birthday. She will not celebrate her birthday. Will She celebrate her birthday? When will She celebrate her birthday? |
| Future continuous tense |
| पहचान – भविष्यकाल की ऐसी घटनाये, जिसमे भविष्य में किसी कार्य को निरंतर किये जाने का वर्णन किया गया हो, तथा इस तरह के वाक्य के अंत में रहा होगा ,रही होगी, रहे होगे आते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will be + verb +Ing + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will + not + be + verb + Ing + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Will + Sub + be + verb +Ing + obj. + ? WH word + Will + Sub + be + verb +Ing + obj. + ? Example:- राधिका पत्र लिख रही होगी। Radhika will be writing a letter. Radhika will not be writing a letter. Will Radhika be writing a letter? How will Radhika be writing a letter? |
| Future Perfect tense |
| पहचान – भविष्यकाल की ऐसी घटनाये, जिसमे किसी कार्य को पूरा होने के बारे में बताया गया हो। तथा ऐसे वाक्य के अंत में चूका होगा ,चुकी होगी, चुके होगे होते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will have + verb3 + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will + not + have + verb3 + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Will + Sub + have + verb3 + obj. + ? WH word + Will + Sub + have + verb3 + obj. + ? Example:- वे कल यहाँ आ चुके होंगे। They will have come here tomorrow. They will not have come here tomorrow. Will They have come here tomorrow? Why will They have come here tomorrow? |
Future perfect continuous tense
| Future perfect continuous tense |
| पहचान – भविष्यकाल की ऐसी घटनाये, जिसमे भविष्य में किसी कार्य कोलम्बे समय से निरंतर किये जाने का वर्णन किया गया हो, तथा इस तरह के वाक्य के अंत में से रहा होगा ,से रही होगी, से रहे होगे आते है। |
| structure
Affirmative sentences(सकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will have been + verb +Ing + obj. + . negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Sub + Will + not +have been + verb + Ing + obj. + . Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Will + Sub + have been + verb +Ing + obj. + ? WH word + Will +Sub + have been + verb +Ing + obj. + ? Example:- दिव्यांश कल सुबह से क्रिकेट खेल रहा होगा। Divyaansh will have been playing cricket since tomorrow morning. Divyaansh will not have been playing cricket since tomorrow morning. Will Divyaansh have been playing cricket since tomorrow morning? Where will Divyaansh have been playing cricket tomorrow since morning? |
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- Future Indefinite Tense
- Present indefinite tense
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- Present continuous tense
- Past continuous tense
- Present perfect tense
- Past perfect tense
- Present perfect continuous tense
- Past perfect continuous tense
- use of could
- use of can
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