Kinds of the Adjective( Adjective के प्रकार)

Definition of Adjective:- An adjective is a word that describes or qualifies a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.जो शब्द वाक्य में noun या pronoun की विशेषता बतलाते है|

Types of Adjectives – विशेषण के प्रकार

1. Adjectives of Quality(गुणवाचक विशेषण)
2. Adjectives of Quantity(परिमाणवाचक विशेषण)
3. Adjectives of Number(संख्यावाचक विशेषण)
4. Demonstrative Adjectives(संकेतवाचक विशेषण)
5. Possessive Adjectives(सम्बन्धसूचक विशेषण)
6. Distributive Adjectives(वितरणवाचक विशेषण)
7. Interrogative Adjectives(प्रश्नवाचक विशेषण)
8. Proper Adjectives(व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण)
9. Emphasizing Adjectives(बलाघातसूचक विशेषण)
10. Exclamatory Adjectives(विस्मयादिवोधक विशेषण)

1.  Adjectives of Quality(गुणवाचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjective जिससे किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के गुण दोष ,रंग रूप आकार -प्रकार स्थिति आदि का बोध होता है उसे गुणवाचक विशेषण कहते है|This type of adjective shows the quality, condition, and behaviour of a person or thing.

Example:-

• Raman is a tall man.
• I drive an old car.
• Dev is a good boy.
• This is a red pen.
• you have a Redshirt.
• He is a fat boy.
• Sita is beautiful.
• Ram is young and Shyam is old.

2. Adjectives of Number(संख्यावाचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjective जिससे किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के संख्या का बोध होता है उसे Adjectives of Number कहते है|This type of adjective shows the number of person or thing.

Example:-

one, two, three, first, second, third, next, last, few, all, some, many, etc.

• We have some mangoes and bananas.
• We have two legs and two hands.
• I have two brothers.
• She has three toys.
• many criminals were killed.
• He has three phones.
• Sita has ten apples.
• The dog has one tail.
• He is the first boy in the class.

3. Possessive Adjectives(सम्बन्धसूचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjective जिसका प्रयोग अधिकार या सम्बन्ध बताने के लिए किया जाता है, या जो स्वामी या मालिक का बोध कराते है। वह possessive adjective कहलाता है| Possessive adjectives are used to show possession or relation.or owner of

Example:- my, your, our, his, her, its और their यह सब के सब possessive adjectives है|
Example:-

• This is my book.
• That is your pen.
• These are our chairs.
• Your sister is beautiful.
• that is my car.

4. Interrogative Adjectives(प्रश्नवाचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjective जिसका प्रयोग वाक्य में प्रश्न पूछनेके  के लिए किया जाता है वह Interrogative Adjectives कहलाता है|Interrogative Adjectives used to ask questions in a sentence are called interrogative adjectives.
Example:-

• What book do you want to read?
• which pen is black?
• Whose notebook is this?
• Which car is yours?

5. Emphasizing Adjectives( दबाव सूचक विशेषण):– ऐसे Adjective जिसका प्रयोग वाक्य में किसी noun पर विशेष दबाव डालने के लिए किया जाता है|Emphasizing Adjectives used to emphasize the nouns they modify are called emphasizing adjectives or Emphatic adjectives.

Example:-

• He saw his beloved on the road with his own eyes.
• Ram saw him with his own eyes.
• This is the very book I used to read a lot.
• This is the same book I wanted.
• It is his own idea.

6. Adjectives of Quantity(परिमाणसूचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjectives जिससे मात्रा Quantity का बोध होता है उसे परिमाणवाचक विशेषण कहते है| Adjectives of Quantity that show the quantity of noun is called quantitative adjectives.
enough, A good deal of, a large number of, lots of Some, no, Much, enough, all, little, whole, any, etc.

Example:-

• Divyansh has enough money.
• She has a lot of coffee.
• She has lost all his wealth.
• He had no water.
• He has enough money.
• I have some gold.
• The whole money is useless.
• There is a lot of water in the pond.

7. Demonstrative Adjectives(संकेतवाचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjectives जिनका प्रयोग व्यक्तियों या वस्तुयों को point out  सूचित करने के लिए किया जाता है, उसे demonstrative adjective कहते है| Demonstrative Adjectives used to point out person or thing is called a demonstrative adjective.

Demonstrative pronoun

Example:-

• this book is red.
• that girl is ugly.
• Those pens are black.
• This pen is mine.
• I did not like that man.
• This man is hungry.
• These boys are good.
• Those girls are beautiful.

8. Distributive Adjectives(व्यष्टि वाचक विशेषण):- ऐसे Adjectives जिनका प्रयोग दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुयों मेसे प्रत्येक या एक का बोध कराने वाले Adjective को Distributive Adjectives कहा जाता है|  Each, every, either and neither are called distributive adjectives.
Example:-

• Each girl has a pen.
• Each student had a pen.
• Every man is emotional.
• Either boy is lying. Neither pens write well.

9. Proper Adjectives(व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण):- Proper noun से बने adjective को proper adjective कहते है| Adjectives made from proper nouns are called proper adjectives.

S.N.	Proper noun	proper adjectives
01	china	Chinese
02	Africa	African
03	Nepal	Nepalese
04	Pakistan	Pakistani
05	Israel	Israeli
06	Canada	Canadian
07	Greece	Greek
08	Asia	Asian
09	India	Indian
10	France	France
11	England	English
12	Britain	British

Example:-

• I am an Indian.
• He is a Canadian student.
• She studies at an American university.
• American English is different from British English.

10. Exclamatory Adjectives(विस्मयादिवोधक विशेषण):- जब what का प्रयोग आश्चर्य के भाव का बोध कराने के लिए होता है, तब इसे exclamatory adjective कहते है| ‘What’ is called an exclamatory adjective when it is used as an adjective in an exclamatory sentence.

Example:-

• What an ugly woman.             

• What a big fool.

• What an idea!

• What a masterpiece!

• What nonsense is this!

• What a fine day! 

Read more

• Degree of the Adjective (A – L) 
• degree-of-the-adjective(M – Z )
• Antonyms (A-C)⇔(D-E)
• forms of the verb
• list of collective noun
• list of Adjective
• most common proverbs 
• Idioms and proverbs 
• preposition of time In, On, At
• use of preposition By
• use of Some and Any
• This, That, These, and Those 
• use of It
• Use of There

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